Restyling WPF ListView Header
Of late I have been working with Net Advantage for WPF by Infragistics, but today we didn’t really need the fully functionality of a DataGrid and needed a rather lighter weight component (basically simply sorting list, no paging, no grouping…just a list), so I turned my attention back to the inbuilt WPF controls (there is a WPF Datagrid that was released out of bands within the WPF Toolkit should you want a free WPF grid), where I needed a ListView.
Now I like the ListView but I have always stuggled a little bit with getting it to look how I wanted visually, one area where I seem to always have issues is changed the header (where the column names are shown).
I had initially looked into doing this with Blend following the instructions here http://www.designerwpf.com/2008/01/16/styling-the-listview-column-header/ which although very accurate, result in about 300 lines of code, most of which I didn’t want to change. Basically all I was after was a new Colour in the header section.
Now if you use Blend and are happy with what it produces that’s all cool, I am not against that, It’s just I feel that the hand written approach is a little nicer on the XAML content. You see what happens when you work with Expression Blend in design mode, and start editing control templates, you will get the entire set of XAML to make the control from scratch, but you may only actually need to style/template 1 particular control.
In order to restyle the ListView header, I had to do the following:
1: <LinearGradientBrush x:Key="BlueRinseBrush"
2: EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
3: <GradientStop Color="#FF223B84" Offset="1"/>
4: <GradientStop Color="#FF57A0F4" Offset="0.5"/>
5: <GradientStop Color="#FF4B94EC" Offset="0.5"/>
6: </LinearGradientBrush>
7:
8:
9: <Style x:Key="GridViewColumnHeaderGripper"
10: TargetType="Thumb">
11: <Setter Property="Width" Value="18"/>
12: <Setter Property="Background" Value="White"/>
13: <Setter Property="Template">
14: <Setter.Value>
15: <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
16: <Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
17: Background="Transparent">
18: <Rectangle HorizontalAlignment="Center"
19: Width="3"
20: Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}"/>
21: </Border>
22: </ControlTemplate>
23: </Setter.Value>
24: </Setter>
25: </Style>
26:
27: <Style x:Key="GridViewColumnHeaderStyle"
28: TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">
29: <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment"
30: Value="Center"/>
31: <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment"
32: Value="Center"/>
33: <Setter Property="Background"
34: Value="{StaticResource BlueRinseBrush}"/>
35: <Setter Property="Foreground"
36: Value="{DynamicResource
37: {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
38: <Setter Property="Template">
39: <Setter.Value>
40: <ControlTemplate
41: TargetType="GridViewColumnHeader">
42: <Grid>
43: <Border Name="HeaderBorder"
44: BorderThickness="0"
45: BorderBrush="{StaticResource BlueRinseBrush}"
46: Background="{StaticResource BlueRinseBrush}"
47: Padding="2,0,2,0">
48: <ContentPresenter Name="HeaderContent"
49: TextElement.Foreground="White"
50: Margin="0,0,0,1"
51: VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding
52: VerticalContentAlignment}"
53: HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding
54: HorizontalContentAlignment}"
55: RecognizesAccessKey="True"
56: SnapsToDevicePixels=
57: "{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"/>
58: </Border>
59: <Thumb x:Name="PART_HeaderGripper"
60: HorizontalAlignment="Right"
61: Margin="0,0,-9,0"
62: Style="{StaticResource
63: GridViewColumnHeaderGripper}"/>
64: </Grid>
65: <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
66: <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
67: <Setter TargetName="HeaderBorder"
68: Property="Background" Value="Yellow"/>
69: <Setter TargetName="HeaderContent"
70: Property="TextElement.Foreground"
71: Value="Black"/>
72: </Trigger>
73: </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
74: </ControlTemplate>
75: </Setter.Value>
76: </Setter>
77: </Style>
Now the important part here is the approach that I took….which I believe is the key to working successfully with WPF. Basically I would recommend you should always consult the existing control templates (the default look and feel, basically) which you can find at http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa970773(VS.85).aspx and only style the parts you need to change.
Anyway the results of the code above give me what I was after, a custom header area:
And here is a small demo project : listview.zip
Dew Drop - January 7, 2009 | Alvin Ashcraft's Morning Dew said
am January 7 2009 @ 3:13 pm
[...] Restyling WPF ListView Header (Sacha Barber) [...]
Philipp said
am January 8 2009 @ 12:45 pm
Sacha,
I recently had time to have a look at Microsoft’s WPF grid on CodePlex (took me a while, I guess) and found it a perfect lightweight alternative to commercial grids. It’s flexible, easy to style, and it comes with a very intuitive API.
BTW: Congrats to your MVPs. Well deserverd, mate!
Cheers,
Philipp
sacha said
am January 8 2009 @ 1:06 pm
Thanks Philipp, we are actually using WCF and Infragistics grid. Which I am not that keen on, its quite a bitch to use.
Nigel Stratton said
am January 14 2009 @ 7:41 pm
Sacha,
How is the performance of the WPF Toolkit grid? We are using the Express Infragistics grid (free) and like the speed but it is buggy. I ran some tests and thought the toolkit grid was slow when loading a few thousand rows but the Infragistics was fast.
Thanks,
Nigel
sacha said
am January 14 2009 @ 9:42 pm
We are using Infragistics grid also, so I could not say. This was about a ListView